Why was the Second New Deal introduced in 1935?

The introduction of the Second New Deal in 1935 was primarily a response to increasing dissatisfaction with the measures taken during the First New Deal and the ongoing economic challenges faced by Americans during the Great Depression. While the First New Deal aimed to provide immediate relief and recovery through various programs, it became clear that much more needed to be done to stimulate consumer demand and foster long-term economic stability.

As unemployment remained high and many Americans still struggled, criticism of the First New Deal grew from various quarters, including those who felt that it did not go far enough to address social equity and economic reform. In light of this criticism and the ongoing economic struggles, President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s administration sought to implement new initiatives that would boost consumer spending and support for fiscal policies.

The Second New Deal included significant legislative measures such as the Social Security Act and the National Labor Relations Act, which aimed to provide economic security and support labor rights. By targeting consumer demand and addressing the needs of the American populace more comprehensively, the Second New Deal represented a shift towards more aggressive and systemic reforms.

Thus, the focus on addressing growing criticism and stimulating consumer demand is what fundamentally characterized the launch of the Second New Deal in 1935.