Which U.S. policy was specifically designed to assist European nations after World War II?

The Marshall Plan was specifically designed to assist European nations after World War II by providing economic aid to help rebuild their economies and infrastructure. Officially known as the European Recovery Program, it was implemented in 1948 and aimed to prevent the spread of communism by stabilizing these countries and fostering political and economic stability. The United States recognized that a strong, prosperous Europe would be vital for both American interests and global stability.

The economic support included financial assistance, supplies, and resources that encouraged recovery while promoting democracy and free-market economies. This aid played a crucial role in the rapid recovery of Western European nations, leading to increased prosperity and the establishment of stronger alliances with the United States during the Cold War.

Other options, while significant in their own right, were not solely targeted at economic recovery in Europe following World War II. The Truman Doctrine was a policy aimed at containing communism globally, while the New Deal was focused on domestic recovery during the Great Depression. The Berlin Airlift was a specific response to the Soviet blockade of West Berlin, addressing immediate needs rather than broader economic reconstruction across Europe.