Which of the following statements best summarizes the outcome of the Great Society?

The Great Society, a series of domestic programs launched by President Lyndon B. Johnson in the 1960s, aimed to eliminate poverty and racial injustice while promoting economic opportunity and quality of life. The initiative significantly transformed social policy in the United States, particularly in areas like education and health care.

Programs such as Medicare and Medicaid were established to provide health care coverage for the elderly and low-income families, respectively. These programs marked a substantial change in government involvement in health care, ensuring access to medical services for those who previously struggled to afford them. Additionally, initiatives like the Elementary and Secondary Education Act aimed to improve educational access and quality, particularly in underfunded areas, providing federal funding for poorer school districts and introducing programs for disadvantaged children.

The comprehensive nature of these reforms indicates that the Great Society did indeed lead to significant improvements in education and health care, as stated in the correct answer. This legacy is evident in the continuing discussion around social safety nets and the role of government in addressing social issues today. While some of the other options touch on aspects of American society during that era, they do not accurately reflect the breadth and impact of the Great Society's accomplishments in education and health care.