Which document asserted the need for a strong central government in the U.S.?

The Constitution asserted the need for a strong central government in the United States through its framework designed to address the weaknesses present under the Articles of Confederation. One of the primary reasons for drafting the Constitution was the realization that a more robust federal government was necessary to create a unified nation capable of addressing issues such as interstate commerce, national defense, and taxation.

The Constitution not only established a stronger central authority but also created separate branches of government to ensure a system of checks and balances. This system was devised to prevent any single entity from wielding too much power, reflecting the Founding Fathers' commitment to both a powerful national government and the protection of individual liberties.

Other documents, such as the Bill of Rights, were more concerned with individual rights and limits on government power. The Declaration of Independence focused on principles of freedom and the justification for breaking away from British rule, while the Articles of Confederation were ultimately seen as insufficient for establishing a stable and effective government, which led to the drafting of the Constitution to remedy those shortcomings.