Which amendment, introduced by President Johnson, aimed at ensuring equality for all Americans?

The 14th Amendment is significant in American history as it was introduced during President Johnson's administration and aimed at ensuring equality for all citizens, particularly in the context of post-Civil War America. Ratified in 1868, this amendment granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, which included former slaves. It also established that no state could make or enforce any law that would abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States, nor deny any person the equal protection of the laws. This clause was intended to protect the rights of all Americans from state infringement and ensure that all individuals were treated equally under the law.

In contrast, the 13th Amendment abolished slavery, focusing on ending the institution itself but not explicitly on the broader concept of equality. The 15th Amendment, ratified in 1870, specifically aimed to prevent the denial of the right to vote based on race, but it did not address citizenship or equal protection. The 16th Amendment, adopted in 1913, dealt with income tax and had no direct connection to issues of equality. Therefore, the 14th Amendment stands out as the key legislative effort during Johnson's presidency aimed explicitly at ensuring equality under the law for