What was the role of propaganda during the Cold War?

During the Cold War, propaganda played a significant role in shaping public perception and influencing opinions on both sides of the ideological divide. Governments and organizations used propaganda to communicate their political messages, rally support for their policies, and demonize the opposing side. This was evident in the United States and the Soviet Union, where media outlets, films, posters, and other forms of communication were employed to create narratives that aligned with their respective ideologies.

For instance, U.S. propaganda often depicted the Soviet Union as an oppressive regime threatening freedom and democracy, while Soviet propaganda portrayed capitalism as a force of exploitation and greed. This strategic use of propaganda helped to solidify national identity and justify military and political decisions in the eyes of the public. The effectiveness of propaganda during the Cold War was largely due to its capacity to resonate emotionally, creating a sense of urgency and alignment with national interests.