What was the primary goal of the Civil Rights Act of 1964?

The primary goal of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was to prohibit discrimination based on race and other factors. This landmark legislation aimed to address the widespread inequalities and injustices faced by African Americans and other minority groups in various areas of public life. Specifically, the Act made discrimination illegal in several contexts, including employment, education, and public accommodations. By establishing this legal framework, the Civil Rights Act sought to dismantle institutional barriers that had perpetuated segregation and discrimination.

While other choices relate to important aspects of the Civil Rights Movement, the Act's comprehensive prohibition against discriminatory practices across many domains was its defining feature and revolutionary impact.