What was one of the federal government's actions during the New Deal criticized for affecting traditional business practices?

The federal government's establishment of public works during the New Deal is recognized as a significant action that was criticized for impacting traditional business practices. This move involved the creation of numerous public works programs, such as the Civilian Conservation Corps and the Works Progress Administration, which provided jobs and resources for infrastructure projects. While these programs were essential during the Great Depression to combat unemployment and stimulate the economy, they also directly competed with private enterprises that had previously provided similar services.

Critics argued that government involvement in these areas disrupted the competitive market and could lead to the marginalization or decline of private businesses that relied on government contracts or that found themselves unable to compete with government-funded projects. This situation challenged the prevailing belief in the free market and raised concerns about the role of the government in economic activities. The push for public works was seen by some as an overreach of government power into areas traditionally managed by the private sector.