What system of government was established by the Constitution?

The correct answer reflects the structure of governance established by the U.S. Constitution, which is indeed a federal system. In this framework, power is divided between the national and state governments, allowing both levels to operate independently in certain areas while also sharing responsibilities in others. This design enables a balance, ensuring that neither level of government becomes too powerful, while also allowing for local governance that can address specific regional needs.

The concept of federalism was vital for the framers of the Constitution, as it sought to unite diverse states under a central authority while preserving state sovereignty. This dual-level system of government fosters a more versatile and adaptable political structure in the United States, as local states can enact laws and policies that reflect their unique circumstances, while the national government maintains overarching authority in areas like defense, international trade, and immigration.

In contrast, a parliamentary system, which is common in many other democracies, combines executive and legislative functions, typically with a prime minister emerging from the legislature. A unitary system centralizes power in the national government, with limited autonomy for regional or local authorities. A confederate system would lean heavily towards state sovereignty, often weakening the national government’s ability to enforce laws or mandate policies. Understanding these distinctions highlights why the U