What Social reform movement aimed to eliminate the influence of alcohol from society?

The Temperance Movement was a significant social reform effort in the United States that sought to curb the consumption of alcohol and reduce its influence on society. The movement gained momentum in the 19th century, fueled by concerns over the social problems associated with alcohol abuse, such as domestic violence, poverty, and public health issues. Advocates believed that reducing alcohol consumption would lead to a more moral and productive society.

Organizations formed as part of the Temperance Movement often promoted the idea of total abstinence from alcohol, and they used various strategies, including public rallies, pamphlets, and lobbying for legislative changes. This movement played an essential role in shaping public policy, eventually contributing to the passage of the 18th Amendment in 1920, which prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transportation of intoxicating liquors in the United States.

The other movements mentioned do address significant social issues but do not focus specifically on alcohol consumption. The Abolition Movement aimed to end slavery, the Suffrage Movement sought to secure voting rights for women, and the Labor Movement focused on the rights and conditions of workers. Each of these movements had a distinct focus, illustrating the broad spectrum of social reform efforts during the 19th and early 20th centuries.