What major event highlighted the need for a strong U.S. Navy in the late 19th century?

The Spanish-American War, fought in 1898, was a crucial event that underscored the necessity for a formidable U.S. Navy. The conflict showcased the importance of maritime strength, both in securing victory and projecting American power globally. The quick and decisive nature of the war, particularly the U.S. Navy's role in battles such as the Battle of Manila Bay, illustrated how naval superiority could lead to rapid military success and territorial acquisition.

In the aftermath of the war, the United States emerged as a significant player on the world stage, acquiring Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines. This expansion of territory highlighted the strategic need for a robust naval fleet to protect these new interests and support the nation's growing imperial ambitions. As a result, the war prompted a reevaluation and strengthening of naval policy, culminating in the establishment of a more modern and efficient navy that could compete with other global powers.

The significance of the war in emphasizing naval power stands in contrast to the other options. The War of 1812, for example, did reveal some weaknesses in the Navy, but it was not a clear call for modernization as seen in the aftermath of the Spanish-American War. The Cold War dealt with different strategic military dynamics focusing more on nuclear capability and