What characterized US policy towards Central America and the Caribbean between 1846 and 1898?

The characterization of US policy towards Central America and the Caribbean between 1846 and 1898 reveals a significant focus on military intervention and economic control as the predominant strategy. During this period, the United States aimed to extend its influence in Central America, largely driven by manifest destiny and a desire for economic opportunities. Strategic military interventions, such as the Spanish-American War and various actions in Nicaragua, demonstrated an inclination to intervene directly in the affairs of neighboring countries.

The economic aspect is highlighted by the pursuit of control over key trade routes and resources, exemplified by the construction of the Panama Canal, though the initiation came later; efforts to exert economic dominance were already being developed in this era. The overarching goal was to shape the political and economic landscape of the region to align with U.S. interests, often disregarding local governance structures.

In contrast, strong trade partnerships with Europe were not a defining feature of this period; rather, the U.S. focused on isolating European powers from interfering in Latin American affairs, as articulated in policies like the Monroe Doctrine. While there were sentiments regarding promoting democracy, this was often secondary to the pursuit of economic control and strategic interests. Lastly, dependency on European powers for regional stability was not characteristic of this era