How did the Great Society aim to address healthcare issues?

The Great Society, initiated by President Lyndon B. Johnson in the 1960s, aimed to tackle a range of social issues, including healthcare, through the establishment of programs like Medicare and Medicaid. Medicare was created to provide health insurance to senior citizens aged 65 and older, ensuring that older Americans had access to necessary medical services without the burden of overwhelming costs. Similarly, Medicaid was designed to assist low-income individuals and families with health coverage. These programs represented a significant federal effort to expand healthcare access, addressing the growing needs of both the elderly and the underprivileged.

While some options reference different approaches to healthcare, they do not align with the actual measures taken during the Great Society. Privatization of healthcare services would have shifted responsibility away from the government, which contradicts the Great Society's objectives of expanding public assistance. Universal healthcare suggests a system where everyone is covered under a single-payer model, which was not implemented during this period. Lastly, the mention of increasing taxes exclusively for the wealthy does not specifically relate to the healthcare initiatives, as the focus of the Great Society's healthcare improvements was on creating new assistance programs rather than tax policy.